This image is part of a series that was created for an open textbook, Fundamentals of Business, 4e. The textbook will be available Fall 2022 at https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/.

Preferred citation:

Kindred Grey (2022). "Levels of management." CC BY 4.0.

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A pyramid diagram showing the three levels of management and tasks associated with the position in bullet points. At the bottom of the pyramid is the First-line Managers, with four bullet points: Coordinate activities; Supervise employees; Report to middle managers; Involved in day-to-day operations. The middle level of the pyramid is the Middle Managers, with four bullet points: Allocate resources; Oversee first-line managers; Report to top management; Develop and implement activities. The top level of the pyramid is the Top Managers, with three bullet points: Set objectives; Scan environment; Plan and make decisions.

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